The word hiatal is derived from the word hiatus, which means a gap. The oesophagus (food pipe) passes via a small gap in our diaphragm and into the stomach. In medical terminology, this gap is known as a hiatus. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle that acts as a barrier between our abdomen and chest. Hiatal hernia is most commonly caused by a weakening diaphragm. The patient with a hiatal hernia will be treated with laparoscopic hiatal hernia surgery to help him recover from the condition.
Hiatal Hernia Symptoms
Many individuals do not feel any changes in their bodies if their hiatal hernia is not severe, unless a doctor detects it while conducting other medical exams. The stomach pulls upwards, similar to a hiatal hernia, and symptoms are comparable to acid reflux. The following are some of the symptoms of hiatal hernia.
- Heartburn
- Frequent acid reflux
- Pain in the chest
- Feeling bloated
- Frequent burping
- Vomiting
- Food reflux after a meal
- Breathing difficulty
- Stomach ache
- Bad flavour in the mouth
According to the best hernia surgeon in Kolkata, a patient with a worsening hiatal hernia will experience severe heartburn, chest pain, and acid reflux, necessitating emergency surgical hiatal hernia treatment.
Surgery and Other Treatment Options
Many patients with hiatal hernia experience no symptoms and so may not require treatment. If your doctor detects a hiatal hernia, he may give certain medications, as well as antacids, to help shrink the hernia in the majority of cases. The majority of the time, a hiatal hernia does not necessitate surgery.
If your hernia is too large to be treated with medication, your doctor may recommend hernia repair surgery. The procedure entails
- The regeneration and healing of oesophageal muscles that have become weak
- Bringing the stomach to its original position
While hiatal hernia repair surgery can be performed using both laparoscopic and open methods, laparoscopic surgery requires less time and is more effective than open surgery.
Repair of Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia
The laparoscopic surgery can be done as an outpatient procedure, with the patient returning home the same day. This procedure necessitates a little incision. This operation is performed after the patient has been anaesthetized.
A laparoscope is inserted through the skin into the internal organ that is herniated in this procedure. The laparoscope is a narrow tube-like tool with a high-definition camera and a light at the end that allows the doctor to view the internal organs in real time. After setting up the laparoscope, the hernia doctor in Kolkata performs the surgery while watching the monitor.
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