Types of Bile Duct Cancer Surgery

Bile duct cancer is a relatively uncommon condition in which malignant (cancerous) cells develop in the bile ducts. 

There are several treatment options for bile duct cancer. These include – surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and others. However, bile duct cancer surgery in Kolkata is the primary treatment for bile duct cancer whenever possible.

Patients who are candidates for surgery have several options. In this blog, we discuss the several types of bile duct cancer surgery.

 

 

Bile Duct Removal Surgery

In this procedure, a surgeon completely removes the bile duct. Through this surgical bile duct treatment in Kolkata the cancerous portion of the liver is removed. 

Additionally, lymph nodes may be removed during the surgery to check for cancer. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that aid in the immune system's fight against infection.

Partial Hepatectomy

If the cancer is close to the liver, this surgical bile duct treatment in Kolkata removes the cancerous portion of the liver. 

The remaining sections perform all of the liver's functions. In some cases, the organ may recover to its normal size within a few weeks of the surgery.

Whipple Surgery

Whipple surgery is a lengthy procedure that may be recommended if the cancer is located near the pancreas. The pancreas and a portion or all of the small intestine, bile duct, and stomach are removed. 

The surgeon then reconnects the digestive tract and biliary system, including the bile ducts and gallbladder. The remaining portion of the bile duct is connected to the small intestine to maintain bile flow.

This procedure should always be performed by an experienced bile duct cancer surgeon in Kolkata.

Liver Transplantation

In this procedure, a surgeon completely removes the liver and bile ducts. The surgical removal of the liver is known as total hepatectomy. Following that, the surgeon transplants a donor's liver. 

However, bile duct cancer frequently recurs within a few years of transplantation. As a result, this procedure is rarely recommended by surgeons.

Consult your health care team before surgery to discuss the potential side effects of the procedure you will undergo.