One of the most common surgical procedures used to treat fistulas is fistulotomy. You may be wondering what fistulas are. Sometimes, two organs in your body will connect, resulting in the formation of abscess pockets. This abnormal growth is known as a fistula. Fistulas can occur anywhere in the body, says the best fistula surgeon in Kolkata.
Fistulas and fistulotomy may sound frightening, but they are usually not dangerous. In fact, fistulotomy is a minor outpatient procedure, and you can be on your way home the same day.
What is a fistula?
In simple words, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two surfaces. It may refer to a link between organs, blood vessels, or even tracts. These abnormal connections can develop naturally or as a result of an injury or surgery.
A fistula can form in any part of the body, but the most common is around the anus. Fistulas can progress through several stages in the human body.
A complete fistula is formed when a pocket with two openings forms over time. This pocket may contain abscess or pus. There is only one external opening in an incomplete fistula. A blind fistula is one that is open on one side but closed on the other. Incomplete and blind fistulas can develop into complete fistulas if left untreated, says the expert of fistula treatment in Kolkata.
Fistula causes
A number of factors can cause the formation of a fistula on the human body. As previously discussed, some may form naturally, while others may be the result of an injury or surgery.
The most common type of fistula, anal fistula, can develop naturally over time. A fistula can sometimes form between the intestine and the vagina. This is also natural.
Those with gastrointestinal diseases such as Chron's disease, colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome are more likely to develop a fistula near the anus. After childbirth, women may develop a fistula between the anus and the vagina, says the best fistula doctor in Kolkata.
Fistula types
We already know that anal fistulas are the most common type. However, there are several other common types of fistulas to be aware of:
Fistula growth around the anus can be classified into three types. An anorectal fistula is a fistula that forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anal opening. A rectovaginal or anovaginal fistula occurs when a hole develops between the rectum or anus and the vagina. A fistula can form between the colon and the vagina. This is known as a colovaginal fistula.
Enteroenteric fistula occurs when a fistula forms between two parts of the intestine. A fistula can form between the small intestine and the skin or between the colon and the skin.
Fistulas can also form between the urinary bladder and the uterus. A hole can form between the urinary bladder and the vagina, as well as between the urethra and the vagina.
Fistula symptoms
The signs and symptoms of a fistula are primarily determined by the part of the body affected, says the best fistula surgeon in Kolkata.
Anal fistula symptoms include the following.
Irritation and redness of the skin around the anus
Growing pains in the anal region that worsen with sitting, walking, or coughing
Fever accompanied by chills
Rectal bleeding and painful bowel movements
The anus emits a foul odor
Fatigue
Intestinal fistulas cause the following symptoms:
Pain in the abdomen or between the genitals and anus
Urinary tract infections that reoccur
Diarrhea or severe gas
Stool or intestinal gas passage in the stomach, bladder, or vagina
Loss of weight
Urinary tract fistulas cause the following symptoms:
Urine passage discomfort
Urine frequency
Urine with a muddy colour
Conclusion
Fistulas can become infected or leak pus and blood if left untreated. If not treated promptly, they can pose serious health risks.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have a fistula. Medication can only help with infection control. Fistulotomy is a more efficient method of treating a fistula. It is less invasive than major surgery and will treat the fistula just as effectively, says the expert of fistula treatment in Kolkata.
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