Does Crohn's disease increase the risk of colorectal cancer?

Colorectal cancer is the abnormal growth of cells (known as oncogenes) in the rectum or colon. Such cells form cancerous or malignant tumours and can spread through the lining of the gastrointestinal tract and may also spread to other body parts. In order to undergo the treatment, it is recommended to consult a colorectal cancer doctor in Kolkata.

Apart from several other reasons, Crohn’s disease is another reason that might lead to colorectal cancer. Let’s find out why Crohn’s disease enhances the risk of developing colorectal cancer. For this, you have to know the symptoms of Crohn’s disease and its treatment.

Symptoms of Crohn’s disease that triggers the risk of colorectal cancer

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes the tissues to swell in the digestive tract, resulting in abdominal pain and possibly leading to colorectal cancer. Polyps (cell-based growths) can form on the tissue lining of the colon or rectum. These can vary in size and appearance. Polyps can develop naturally as you age, and the majority of those do not progress to cancer. However, most colon cancers begin as polyps.

Adenomas and sessile serrated lesions are the two forms of polyps related to colorectal cancer. These polyps are not malignant by nature, but they can potentially become malignant. Adenocarcinoma is the most prevalent form of malignant tumour in colorectal cancer.

According to a colorectal cancer doctor in Kolkata, here are a few symptoms of Crohn’s disease mentioned below:

• Diarrhoea and constipation
• Blood in your stool
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Unexplained weight loss

How to manage Crohn’s disease to reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer?

The best strategy to avoid the risk of colorectal cancer is to manage your Crohn's disease and have frequent colorectal cancer screenings.

According to a colorectal cancer surgeon in Kolkata, patients should prioritise the following aspects to manage Crohn’s disease:

• Visit your gastroenterologist at least once a year or more frequently if required
• Keep track of your symptoms and note any new ones.
• Always take your medications as prescribed by your doctor.
• Daily exercise or regular physical activity.
• Eat a balanced diet.
• Quit smoking.

This is how you can manage Crohn’s disease and reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.