Types of Laser Surgical Treatment for Fissure

 

Fissure - Overview

A fissure or anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the anus lining. This tear can cause pain in the bowels, as well as bleeding, itching, and a foul-smelling discharge.

Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy or LIS is a surgical procedure for treating fissures. The muscles that surround the anus are stretched or severed during this treatment. Patients fear this surgery since it can be highly unpleasant and cause discomfort. When done with a laser, however, the process is absolutely painless and bloodless, said an experienced laser surgeon in Kolkata.

It takes about 30 minutes to treat a fissure with a laser. The laser fissure surgery is performed as a daycare treatment, and the patient is released within 24 hours. Fissure laser treatment is a minimally invasive procedure with little to no pain for the patient. It is a long-term therapy for fissures, but the patient must carefully follow all recommendations in order to avoid consequences. Laser fissure surgery delivers immediate comfort. The laser treatment for fissures is absolutely safe, causing no harm to the patient's skin or any of his or her organs.

 

Laser vs. Open Fissure Surgery

Laser Fissure Surgery	Open Fissure Surgery
Painless procedure	Quite painful procedure
No cuts and stitches	Several cuts and wounds
Minimal blood loss	Quite heavy blood loss
No risks of infection	Infection may occur
Discharged same day or day after	2-4 days hospital stay
Quick recovery	Needs prolonged rest

Laser Surgical Treatment for Fissure

Laser fissure surgical treatment is done in the following way.

CO2 Laser Technique

This laser treatment for fissure begins with the application of local anaesthesia. The infrared radiation from the laser is then used to increase the blood flow to the area of the fissure. The fissure heals properly as a result of this. The CO2 laser is used because it provides a fixed area of concentration and better surgical control. In addition, when compared to traditional surgeries, the use of a CO2 laser reduces the risk of the fissure recurring.

Internal Sphincterotomy

Sphincterotomy is the other type of surgical treatment for fissures. The internal anal sphincter muscle, which is a member of the circular internal muscles that control faeces flow, is responsible for this. One of the two muscles that make up the anal sphincter is the internal anal sphincter.

The sphincter is either partially divided with the use of a scalpel to lessen spasm and resting pressure without disrupting the sphincter's function in this procedure. This promotes blood flow to the fissure, allowing it to mend more quickly, explained the best fissure doctor.