Pneumatic dilation is an endoscopic achalasia cardia treatment in Kolkata. The muscle fibres of the lower esophageal sphincter in patients who suffer from the disease become overly tight. An air-filled cylinder-shaped balloon disrupts these tight muscle fibres during pneumatic dilation.
What is Pneumatic Dilation and How Is It Performed?
The endoscopist introduces a catheter with a deflated balloon via the mouth and into the stomach during the procedure. The balloon is inflated with air and placed over the lower esophageal sphincter. The diameter of the balloon used to treat achalasia is around 1.2 to 1.6 inches. The conventional dilator, used to treat other swallowing problems, has a maximum diameter of 0.75 inches.
According to a doctor for achalasia treatment in Kolkata, if the first dilation does not adequately relieve symptoms, a second or third treatment with a larger dilator may be performed at a later date. X-ray guidance is commonly used for pneumatic dilation.
What Should I Do Before Pneumatic Dilation?
The preparation for pneumatic dilation is similar to that for an upper endoscopy, with the exception that you should limit your diet to liquids for at least 24 hours before the procedure. Because the sedatives or anaesthetic will make you tired, you must be accompanied to your appointment and driven home by a licensed driver, says the achalasia treatment doctor in Kolkata.
After Pneumatic Dilation, What Happens?
After the pneumatic dilation procedure, you will be taken to a recovery room. The doctor who performed the surgery will explain the preliminary results to you. You will receive detailed diet, medication, and follow-up suggestions.
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