According to an anal cancer doctor in Kolkata, anorectal melanoma is a rare type of cancer that begins in the anus or rectum. The most common symptom is anus bleeding.
Other possible symptoms include the following:
discomfort or itchiness in the back passage
a lump in the back passage
a lump or swelling in the groin
a change in your bowel habits (diarrhoea, constipation, or incontinence)
These symptoms can also be caused due to other less severe medical conditions like piles. However, if you experience these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment of Anal Melanoma
According to the anal cancer doctor in Kolkata, an anal cancer treatment plan is determined by several variables, including the cancer stage and your overall health. Your doctor will discuss this with you, and together, you can choose the best course of action.
Treatment options for anorectal melanoma include the following:
Surgery
Surgery is the primary treatment for anal melanoma as this cancer doesn’t respond well to chemotherapy or radiation. Surgery entails removing all or part of cancer. A variety of surgical treatment options are available, including the following:
Wide local excision - This is the most frequently performed procedure for early-stage anorectal melanoma. The surgeon removes cancer and a small area (margin) surrounding it. This significantly reduces the possibility of any cancer cells remaining.
By and large, the anal muscles remain unaffected. This means you should be able to control your bowel movements similarly to how you did before surgery.
Abdominoperineal resection – Your doctor may recommend this anal cancer surgery in Kolkata in case of the following:
you had a local excision, but some cancer was unable to be removed or has returned
the tumour is located in an area that is difficult to remove with a local excision
The abdominoperineal resection procedure involves the removal of the entire anus and rectum and a small portion of the colon. A surgeon may also cut out nearby lymph nodes if cancer has spread there.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is a type of anal cancer treatment in Kolkata that utilises high-energy rays. It works by destroying cancer cells in the area where it is applied.
Radiotherapy may be recommended if the anorectal melanoma has spread to other parts of the body. It helps relieve symptoms such as bleeding or pain.
Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy
According to the anal cancer doctor in Kolkata, these treatment options are primarily used when cancer spreads to other body parts, and surgery is not possible.
Targeted therapy employs drugs to locate and destroy cancer cells specifically. Immunotherapy agents aid the immune system in finding and attacking cancer cells.
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