According to a bile duct cancer surgeon in Kolkata, surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage bile duct cancer. There are several surgical treatments available, including –
Surgical Removal of Bile Duct
This procedure involves the complete removal of bile duct. This procedure treats tumors that have not spread beyond the bile duct. Additionally, lymph nodes may be removed during the surgery to check for cancer. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that aid in the immune system's fight against infection.
Partial Hepatectomy
This type of bile duct cancer surgery in Kolkata is performed when the cancer is located near the liver. The procedure involves the removal of a portion of the liver. The remaining section of the liver conducts all of the liver's functions. In some cases, the liver may recover to its normal size within a few weeks.
Whipple Procedure
Whipple surgery is a lengthy and complicated bile duct cancer treatment in Kolkata, that may be recommended if the cancer is located near the pancreas.
The pancreas and a portion or all of the small intestine, bile duct, and stomach are removed. The surgeon then reconnects the digestive tract and biliary system, including the bile ducts and gallbladder. The remaining portion of the bile duct is connected to the small intestine to maintain bile flow.
This is a complicated surgical procedure. Therefore, it should always be performed by experienced bile duct cancer surgeons in Kolkata.
Total Hepatectomy
This procedure involves the total removal of the liver and bile ducts. Following that, the surgeon transplants a donor's liver. However, bile duct cancer frequently recurs within a few years of transplantation. Therefore, this procedure is rarely used.
Surgeons can cure most stage 0, I, and II cancers and possibly some stage III cancers with surgery. However, other factors can impact whether surgery is a good option, such as where the tumor is located and whether the patient is healthy enough to have major surgery.
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