Anal Cancer Doctor Lists Anal Cancer Diagnosis Tests

Anal cancer is a condition in which malignant (cancerous) cells develop in the anus tissues. Rectal bleeding and anal pain are common symptoms of anal cancer.  

Although these symptoms can develop due to different disorders, it is vital to visit a doctor to acquire an appropriate diagnosis if you experience any of these symptoms.

 

 

Diagnostic Tests and Procedures for Anal Cancer

According to an anal cancer doctor in Kolkata, here are the tests and methods used to diagnose anal cancer – 

• Checking for abnormalities in your anal canal and rectum - Your doctor will enter a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum during a digital rectal exam. They are on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary, such as growth.

• Examination of the anal canal and rectum visually - Your doctor may examine your anal canal and rectum with a short, lighted tube (anoscope).

• Sound waves are used to create images of the anal canal (ultrasound) - Your doctor will put a probe, similar to a thick thermometer, into your anal canal and rectum to create a picture of your anal canal. The probe emits high-intensity sound waves known as ultrasonic waves that bounce off the tissues and organs in your body to create an image. An anal cancer doctor in Kolkata reviews the image for abnormalities.

• Obtaining a tissue sample for laboratory testing - If your doctor notices any abnormalities, they may collect small samples of affected tissue (biopsy) and send them to a laboratory for investigation. Doctors can assess the malignant status of cells by examining them under a microscope.

Tests to Determine the Extent of Cancer

Following a diagnosis of anal cancer, your doctor may conduct additional tests to determine if the cancer has extended to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body.

Tests may include the following:

• Positron emission tomography (PET) 

• Computerized tomography (CT) 

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - (PET)

Early diagnosis can lead to effective anal cancer treatment in Kolkata. Therefore, visit a doctor if you experience any symptoms as soon as possible.