If you have pancreatic cancer and the results of exams and tests suggest that it's possible to remove (resect) all cancer, surgical pancreatic cancer treatment in Kolkata is the preferred option.
This post explains the different kinds of pancreatectomy operations.
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
A pancreaticoduodenectomy is an operation designed to remove the pancreas's head. Approximately seventy-five percent of pancreatic cancers begin in the organ's head, making this a standard treatment.
The procedure involves the removal of a portion of your pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and bile duct. The operation aims to remove the tumor altogether while retaining as much healthy tissue as possible.
The Whipple Procedure
The Whipple technique is named after its inventor, Dr. Allen Whipple. The Whipple operation is identical to a pancreaticoduodenectomy, except that the surgeon will also remove a portion of the stomach.
The stomach is then reconnected to the bowel, which is connected to the remaining pancreatic tail.
The procedure can take anywhere from 4 to 6 hours to complete, and again is generally performed to remove a tumor or cancerous growth, says a pancreatic cancer surgeon in Kolkata.
Distal Pancreatectomy
A distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove the tail end of the pancreas while leaving the head intact.
Typically, the operation is performed to treat tumors or cancer in the region.
Due to the proximity of the pancreas tail to the spleen, a splenectomy is occasionally performed in addition to the pancreas tail removal.
Frequently, this procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, which are less taxing on the patient and result in a quicker recovery. Generally, a distal pancreatectomy takes between two and four hours to complete.
Central Pancreatectomy
As the name implies, this surgical pancreatic cancer treatment in Kolkata involves the removal of the pancreas's middle section while leaving the organ's head and tail intact.
Because the procedure is so specialized, only a few hospitals and surgeons across the country are equipped to perform it.
It is performed to remove cancer or tumors, and by leaving the head and tail, the risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes is decreased.
The procedure takes somewhere between 2 and 4 hours to complete.
Total Pancreatectomy
Total pancreatectomy involves the removal of multiple organs within the endocrine system, including the pancreas.
Additionally, the surgeon will remove the duodenum, a portion of the stomach, the gallbladder, a part of the bile duct, the spleen, and some of the nearby lymph nodes.
A total pancreatectomy is performed when the pancreas has suffered significant damage due to cancer and no healthy tissue remains.
Due to the complete removal of the insulin-producing pancreas, the patient will develop a lifelong dependency on insulin injections.
Performing a total pancreatectomy takes between 5 and 7 hours.
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